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Vol 5., No. 7, July 2004
Contents
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THOUGHTS & QUOTES
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".....merely
by giving following drivers better information,
not by requiring
that they somehow be reformed."
The above quote was from Dr.
William Haddon (1979) when he and his colleagues studied the
effect that placing a brake light in the middle of the rear windshield
of cars had on reducing rear-end collisions. They found that
rear-end collisions were reduced by more than half and the average
repair cost in the case of collisions that did occur was reduced
by more than a third.
This light has become known
as the Dole Light since its use was mandated by then (1983-1988)
Transportation Secretary Elizabeth Dole.
This quote keeps coming back
to me when thinking about safety. Another example of 'providing
better information' is the dotted white lines when there are
multiple left turn lanes. These guide motorists to stay in their
lane as they are making the turn and helps to keep '2 particles
of matter from attempting to occupy the same place at the same
time!'
When thinking about improving
safety at work or at home, think in terms of measures that can
be taken to provide people with better information. For example,
turn signals are a means for letting others know your intentions.
Also, for machine operators and ground crews, standard hand signals
allow clear communication. (You can find these signals in Safer Tractor Operations
for Agricultural Employers.)
Trivia Question: What group
of drivers was studied? [Answer]
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Florida State &
County Agricultural Response Teams Trainings
The Florida State Agricultural
Response Team (SART) is an interagency, coordinated effort dedicated
to effectively communicating and planning for agriculturally-related
emergencies and disasters that will occur within the State of
Florida. The team's mission is to develop and implement procedures
and train participants to facilitate a safe, environmentally
sound and efficient response to agricultural emergencies on the
county, district and state levels. The Florida State Agricultural
Response Team (SART) is an interagency, coordinated effort dedicated
to effectively communicating and planning for agriculturally-related
emergencies and disasters that will occur within the State of
Florida. The team's mission is to develop and implement procedures
and train participants to facilitate a safe, environmentally
sound and efficient response to agricultural emergencies on the
county, district and state levels.
Trainings are being held in
August and September in three locations. See http://www.flsart.org
for information and details. Trainings are free, but you must
register.
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Lightning Rods &
Structural Lightning Safety
An agent recently had an inquiry
as to the installation of lightning rods. The National Lightning
Safety Institute (NLSI) addresses this question at:
<http://www.lightningsafety.com/nlsi_lhm/InstallRods.html>.
The article discusses the difference
in today's structures and the avenues that lightning may cause
damage to a residence. It also informs people to have vendors
claims checked out by an independent third party source.
Other useful information on
Structural Lightning Safety from NLSI can be found at:
<http://www.lightningsafety.com/nlsi_lhm.html>.
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Ladder Safety Reminders
Two ladder-related incidences
with faculty members in our department lead me to issue some
ladder use safety reminders. One of the injuries involved an
over-night hospital stay.
One occurred while accessing
the attic in the garage while the other was sawing a tree limb.
A ladder safety checklist:
http://www.cdc.gov/nasd/docs/d001501-d001600/d001509/12.html
Portable ladder safety:
http://www.cdc.gov/nasd/docs/d000801-d000900/d000877/d000877.pdf
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Aquaculture Safety:
On-line Materials for Producers
"Safety for Fish Farm
Workers" -- a
video in English and Spanish can be viewed on NASD at:
http://www.cdc.gov/nasd/videos/v001401-v001500/v001433.html
This video, produced by Catfish
Farmers of America and the Arkansas State University, covers
hazards posed by many kinds of equipment and environments encountered
by fish farm workers, including tractors, PTO shafts, electrical
hazards, night operations, seine reels, boom trucks, handling
boats, handling catfish, batteries, cooling systems, and hydraulics.
"Spawn, Spat, and Sprains" is a production of Alaska
Sea Grant College Program. ** It is the only book on the
market that describes the dangers faced by shellfish farmers
and salmon hatchery workers at the aquaculture worksite, and
tells how to reduce the chance of injury. Marine safety experts
wrote the manual in response to numerous requests from the industry.
Chapters include physical and chemical hazards, proper lifting
techniques, airplane and boat safety, basic first aid, electrical
hazards, fire fighting, cold water survival, and coping with
bears.
Although written for Alaskan
aquaculture, many of the problems addressed are the same regardless
of type of fish or area of the country.
The complete book can be downloaded
from:
http://www.uaf.edu/seagrant/Pubs_Videos/pubs/AN-17.pdf
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** Sea Grant is a university-based
program that is part of a national network of Sea Grant programs
in all the coastal and Great Lakes states. These programs fund
marine research, provide advisory services, and distribute information
about seas and coasts.
Sea Grant provides funding
to scientific researchers and graduate students. Sea Grant advisory
service is for fishermen, boat operators, tour guides, the seafood
industry, and pretty much anyone else who makes a living from
or enjoys U.S. waters. Sea Grant programs produce and distribute
a variety of publications for the general public, K-12 educators,
fishermen, and others.
Sea grant scientists, marine
advisory agents, resource specialists, and communicators are
dedicated to understanding how our marine ecosystem works, finding
ways to benefit from and maintain the bounty of our beautiful
seas and coasts, and passing that knowledge on to the general
public.
Florida Sea Grant
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Example
of Need for Producers to Have a Biosecurity Plan
A recent example (see press
release below) reminds us of the necessity for producers to be
aware of the need to develop and implement a comprehensive farm/ranch
biosecurity plan that includes a current inventory of all hazardous
materials. If the farmer in this case had that inventory - he
and the regulatory agencies would have known immediately what
materials were there and where they were located.
This also re-enforces the need
for producers to have all chemicals stored in a properly constructed,
marked, located.... hazardous material storage cabinet, room
or building.
News article posted Tuesday,
June 29, 2004.
Poisoning of Cows Accidental
SEATTLE - Improper storage
rather than sabotage or ecoterrorism caused a toxic compound
to sicken and kill several dairy cows near Seattle, investigators
say. "Our investigation has determined there was no crime
involved," FBI agent Roberta A. Burroughs said Sunday. "It
looks like there was some material that was stored in the barn,
corroded through (its container) and probably dripped down on
the cows."
With that determination, the
Joint Terrorism Task Force of local, state and federal agencies
was set to close the case on the poisoning of cows at the dairy
farm of John Koopman near Enumclaw, about 35 miles southeast
of Seattle, she said.
Koopman, who previously told
reporters he knew of no chemicals on his property that might
have caused the poisoning, said Sunday that the situation was
overly dramatized in news reports.
"It's been real traumatic.
My life has just been turned upside down," he said. "The
media blew this thing up. The feds were just doing their job."
Koopman said he discovered
a reddish-black substance that was causing blisters and burns
on the backs of 10 cows while milking on June 6.
Last week, Food and Drug Administration
scientists found the substance was "a strong oxidizing chromium
compound" and determined that milk from Koopman's cows was
free from risk to the public.
-- The Associated
Press
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Homeland
Security Information on EDEN
Homeland Security information,
including resources for educators is available at:
http://www.agctr.lsu.edu/eden/
Check this site periodically
for updates with the most current information.
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NIOSH
DVD on Workplace Violence
New DVD on Workplace Violence
Offers Resources, Recommendations for Safety Measures on the
Job
There have been instances of
workplace violence in agribusiness in Florida and in other states.
A new training and educational DVD from the National Institute
for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) provides employers,
employees, safety professionals, and others with recommendations
and resources for preventing work-related homicides and assaults.
Violence on the Job discusses
practical measures for identifying risk factors for violence
at work, and taking strategic action to keep employees safe.
It is based on extensive NIOSH research, supplemented with information
from other authoritative sources.
Homicide in the workplace is
the third leading cause of job-related fatalities, and the second
leading cause of job-related fatalities for women. Each week
in the U.S., 17 employees on average are murdered at work, and
33,000 on average are assaulted. Factors that place workers at
risk for violence in the workplace include interacting with the
public, exchanging money, delivering services or goods, working
late at night or during early morning hours, working alone, guarding
valuables or property, and dealing with violent people or volatile
situations.
"The DVD format offers
exciting new capabilities as an engaging, interactive, and effective
tool for safety and health education in the workplace,"
said NIOSH Director John Howard, M.D. "We are confident
that this new DVD will help meet an ongoing demand by businesses
and employees for information they can use to keep their workplaces
safe from acts of violence."
Included in the new DVD are:
- A 21-minute training and education
program designed to engage a wide variety of workplace audiences.
- A bonus video on a program
in New York State for preventing workplace violence in state
drug treatment facilities. The case study includes discussions
by a labor representative and a management representative who
were instrumental in developing and implementing the program.
- The Occupational Safety and
Health Administration's (OSHA) guidelines for preventing workplace
violence in health care workplaces, late-night retail settings,
and taxicab services.
- Access to additional materials
and resources on preventing workplace violence.
Violence on the Job, DHHS (NIOSH)
Publication No. 2004-100d, can be downloaded or viewed as streaming
video at:
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/video/violence.html
Copies can be ordered at no
charge from the toll-free NIOSH information number, 1-800-35-NIOSH.
For additional information about NIOSH recommendations for preventing
workplace violence, visit the NIOSH Web page:
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/injury/traumaviolence.html
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Homeland
Security Alerts on NOAA Weather Radio
The National Weather Service
and US Dept. of Homeland Security have
signed an agreement to provide Homeland Security alerts on NOAA
weather radio.
Read more at: <http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=3724>.
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Back
to School Safety -- Backpacks, Buses, & Biking
As kids are preparing to go
back to school in the next month, here are some safety reminders.
Backpack safety:
http://kidshealth.org/parent/firstaid_safe/home/backpack.html
New York Online Access to Health
(NOAH) materials about backpacks:
http://www.noah-health.org/english/wellness/healthyliving/homesafety.html
Back to School Safety Tips
from the National Safety Council:
http://www.nsc.org/mem/youth/8_school.htm
Back to School Safety from
NHTSA -- the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (includes
a game for kids):
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/outreach/kidsPage/bussafety/bckschool_safely
Kids Page for Fire Safety from
the U.S. Fire Administration and FEMA:
http://www.usfa.fema.gov/kids/g.html
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SAFETY NEWS
& NOTES is
an e-mail newsletter prepared by Carol J. Lehtola, Extension
Agricultural Safety Specialist and team leader for the Prevention
and Preparedness: Agricultural Safety & Disaster Management
program. Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering,
UF/IFAS. If you have safety- or disaster-related questions or
ideas that you would like to share with other agents, please
contact Dr. Lehtola. If you know someone interested in receiving
this newsletter, we will gladly add them to the e-mail list.
Past issues of Safety News & Notes are archived on the Florida AgSafe Web site.

Florida AgSafe Web site:
http://www.flagsafe.ufl.edu
The Disaster Handbook: http://disaster.ifas.ufl.edu
National Agricultural Safety
Database: http://www.cdc.gov/nasd
Extension Disaster Education
Network: http://www.agctr.lsu.edu/eden
Answer
to Trivia Question: New York City Taxi Cab drivers
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