Vol 5., No. 11, November-December 2004

 Contents

 


THOUGHTS & QUOTES

Wishing everyone a safe and happy holiday season!

At this holiday time of year, I have once again included safety reminders for the holidays and for cooler weather. It is easy during this busy time of year to get distracted and forget about our surroundings and potential hazards.

I also have an inspirational story to share – my son Philip, who dealt with testicular cancer, will graduate from Iowa State University on December 18th. (This is one trip to Iowa in DECEMBER that I won't complain about!) Susan Thompson, with ISU College of Agriculture’s Ag Communication Service, recently wrote an article about Philip being a cancer survivor. The picture at the beginning of the article shows Philip under the arch of the Cancer Survivor’s Park in Indianapolis this past October. By telling Philip’s story, we can increase awareness among young men about TC. As Philip said, “I didn’t think I had a problem because I was really healthy. I’ve heard this a million times before but it’s true -- when you’re my age, you think you’re invincible.”

Read the original article at <http://www.ag.iastate.edu/news/lehtola.html> or on Florida AgSafe.

[top]


'Livestock Safety for Kids' Video on NASD

An 11-minute video about kids and safety around large animals is available for viewing on the National Ag Safety Database at:

<http://www.cdc.gov/nasd/videos/v001401-v001500/v001434.html.>

The video was produced by the Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service. It is geared towards kids not used to being around large animals. Included are examples of what to do if visiting a farm (such as an elementary school field trip), seeing animals at fairs, etc. This would be good for use by programs like Ag in the Classroom where children may come in contact with large animals. It would also be good to use in 4-H programs. The Spanish version will be available on NASD in the near future.

[top]


Field and Machinery Fires

When working with dry materials, such as during harvest times, fire is a very real danger. Dry materials are easily ignited when they come into contact with hot machinery parts. Not only is it possible for the machine to be destroyed quickly, but also the surrounding field area can be a source of fuel for a fire soon out of control. The following sites offer tips for preventing machinery fires. The first site from Iowa Farmer Today includes a picture of a burned combine.

[top]


Plant Biosecurity Course on EDEN

EDEN (Extension Disaster Education Network) has completed a Plant Biosecurity Management Course, which is on-line and and ready for use. The course is designed to improve a person’s knowledge of plant biosecurity. This course will enable Extension professionals to teach agricultural producers, workers, and others involved in the U.S. agricultural sector how to:

  • prepare for a plant biosecurity event;
  • appropriately respond and recover from a plant biosecurity event; and
  • reduce the effects of future plant biosecurity events.

As an interactive, on-line course, it provides a user with ready-to-use presentations, applied activities, and handouts for producer workshops and/or community awareness presentations.

You do not have to complete the course to have access to the educational resources. However, you are encouraged to have selected faculty and staff complete the course.

(Note to Florida readers: When persons in Florida complete the course and receive a certificate of completion, please notify Carol Lehtola (cjlehtola@ifas.ufl.edu). It will help pre-identify individuals who are plant biosecurity-ready in the state.)

The course can be accessed at the EDEN Web site: <www.agctr.lsu.edu/eden>.

[top]


OSHA’s Information for Emergency Personnel

"Worker safety and health is a critical element of our nation's domestic preparedness and emergency response efforts” according to OSHA. Information has been developed to assist with safety trainings for emergency response personnel.

A special page on the OSHA Web site provides links to Emergency Preparedness and Response materials for emergency response personnel. One "e-tool" is designed to provide basic information about the Incident Command System and the Unified Command, specifically as it relates to the National Contingency Plan 40 CFR.300. Other topics include: First Responders; Second Responders; Skilled Support Personnel; Training and Education; and Safety and Health Guides.

<http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/emergencypreparedness/index.html>

[top]


Horse Farrier’s Tips on Holding Horses

Helen J. Hansen, a horse farrier herself, has written this page to address how to hold your horse safely for your farrier, in a way that keeps you, your farrier, and your horse safe. There are several excellent tips provided. 

<http://www.hiddencoast.com/horse/articles/holdhorse.htm>

[top]


Acreage Living – Hobby Farms

The number of hobby farms continues to grow. The most recent Ag Census shows that hobby farms comprise 59.3% of total farms in the U.S. By their definition, a hobby farm is a farm that makes under $10,000 per year.

Iowa State University has a Web site with a bi-monthly newsletter targeted to those who live on acreages or have hobby farms. Articles at this site often include safety issues. For example, the Oct-Nov issue includes an article about understanding liability issues when raising livestock. <http://www.extension.iastate.edu/acreage/>

Florida AgSafe has a publication for this audience, Safer Tractor Operations for Home and Acreage Owners, which can be found at: <http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/AE197>.

Hobby Farms magazine is a publication for the hobby farmer. Articles in this magazine frequently feature safety information for animal handling and machinery. Information about this publication can be found at: <http://www.hobbyfarmsmagazine.com/hf/>.

In addition, the IMBY (In My Back Yard) Safety Hazard Hunt PowerPoint presentation, found at <http://www.flagsafe.ufl.edu/imby/index.html#imby-workbook>, is also designed for acreage owners and hobby farmers.

[top]


Safety Presentations

This NASA Web site has several safety presentations on-line that they have developed for their employees. It offers a variety of topics, Check it out and highlight ones that apply to your workplace.

<https://msfcsma3.msfc.nasa.gov/dbwebs/apps/sswp/documents/safety_topics.asp>

[top]


NIOSH Guide for Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools

GUIDE TO SELECTING NON-POWERED HAND TOOLS PROVIDES RESOURCE FOR AVOIDING MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES
 
A new publication by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the Cal/OSHA Consultation Service provides easy-to-use guidance for evaluating and selecting non-powered hand tools to reduce risks of job-related disorders from repetitive movements.
 
“Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools,” includes user-friendly, illustrated discussions of factors to assess in choosing tools, and a checklist for comparing tools and making a selection.
 
The document is designed to help employers and employees evaluate different non-powered hand tools to identify those that can be used effectively with less force, less repeated movement, and less awkward positioning of the body for a given task. By selecting a hammer, screwdriver, wrench, or other type of hand tool that meets such design and performance criteria, the risk of musculoskeletal injury can be reduced.
 
“A wise investment in the right tool can repay itself many times over through savings in medical costs, lost work time, and lost productivity, but selecting the right tool can be complicated and time-consuming without assistance, especially for small businesses that lack specialized in-house resources,” said NIOSH Director John Howard, M.D. “We are pleased to partner with the California Occupational Safety and Health Administration to fill the need for such assistance in the concise, non-technical, easy-to-follow format that this new guide provides.”
 
To the untrained eye, it may be difficult to evaluate tools from an ergonomic perspective, the new document notes. The guide offers simple tips for making such evaluations, following a step-by-step approach:

• Know the job.
• Look at the work space.
• Improve working posture.
• Select the tool.

“Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools,” DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2004-164, is available on the NIOSH Web site at: <www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-164/default.html>  or by calling the NIOSH toll-free information number, 1-800-35-NIOSH (1-800-356-4674).  For additional NIOSH findings and recommendations for preventing work-related musculoskeletal disorders, visit the NIOSH Web site at <www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ergonomics/>. 

[top]


Reminder for Fire Safety during the Holidays

U.S. Fire Administration's Holiday Fire Prevention page:
<http://usfa.fema.gov/safety/tips/holiday.shtm>

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission's Holiday Decoration Safety Tips: <http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/611.html>

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission's Fireworks Safety Publications (English and Spanish): <http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/holpubs.html>

Additional Fire Prevention Tips include:

1. Countertop appliances can be surprisingly hazardous. If cords are allowed to hang or tangle, blenders, toasters and such can be inadvertently pulled off the counter and, in the case of deep-fat fryers, cause serious injury.

2. Irons not only cause fires, they cause injuries. "Irons are a heavy appliance and most household incidents occur when they fall on people, children more often than not," says John Drengenberg of Underwriters Laboratories. "They should be unplugged and put away when not in use."

3. Space heaters cause roughly 10 percent of residential fires. "Give space heaters space," says Capt. Ronel Brown, spokesman for Louisville (Ky.) Fire and Rescue. "Make sure you place them at least 3 feet away from anything that can burn -- and never use them to dry damp clothes or anything else." Because they use liquid fuel, kerosene space heaters can be especially dangerous. Never refuel a kerosene heater indoors or while it's hot.

4. Candles are increasingly popular, and candle-related fires have increased accordingly.
Place candles at least 3 feet away from anything flammable -- and well out of reach of pets and children. Never leave them unattended.

5. Fireplaces should be checked by a professional for cracks in the chimney flue and excessive buildup of creosote, a combustible waste product of wood fires. Never use paper or unseasoned wood in a fireplace.

6. Clothes dryers cause more fires than any other appliance or power tool, resulting in 10 deaths and $84 million in property damage in an average year. The main problem: Lint buildup in the exhaust hose causes the dryer to overheat. Clean the lint trap after every load. Vacuum out the exhaust hose once a year. If your hose is made of ribbed vinyl, replace it with aluminum pipe that won't kink or catch fire.

7. Smoke alarms cut your chance of dying in a house fire by half. There are three types, but only one detects both smoke and flames in a timely fashion. Ionization alarms excel at detecting fast-flaming fires caused by paper or flammable liquids. Photoelectric alarms are best at detecting smoke, like that produced in slow-starting fires in bedding and upholstery.

Consumer Reports recommends hybrid units that use both technologies, such as the First Alert Dual Sensor SA302 (about $30). Install one smoke alarm on each floor. Avoid placing them in corners or near windows, doors or air vents. Replace batteries once a year.

8. Escape ladders ($27 to $40) should be placed near a window of any bedroom above ground level.

9. Fire extinguishers ($10 to $20) are recommended for the kitchen, laundry room and garage. Make sure your extinguisher has an ABC rating, meaning it can fight fires caused by paper, wood, cloth, flammable liquids and electrical short circuits.

[top]

Cool Weather Reminders

As cool weather approaches we need to consider the safety reminders for heating, wood burning stoves, portable heaters, fireplaces and carbon monoxide.

Heating safety reminders can be found at:

Heating Safety PSA:
<http://www.cdc.gov/nasd/docs/d000701-d000800/d000708/d000708.html>

Heating Safety (fireplaces, woodburning stoves and space heaters) for manufactured homes:
<http://www.usfa.fema.gov/safety/tips/heating.shtm>

Safety With Fireplaces and Stoves:
<http://www.cahe.nmsu.edu/news/1999/010899_safety.html>

Carbon monoxide reminders and information about CO detectors are at:
<http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/466.html>.

FAQ's about detectors can be found at: <http://www.carbonmonoxidekills.org.uk/linkstore/Carbon%20Monoxide%20Frequently%20Asked%20Questions.htm>. (Personally I prefer a CO detector with digital readout since I can tell at a glance if it is picking up anything. Also, it can be reset.

Tips for Use of CO Detectors

1. Carbon monoxide detectors do NOT function as smoke detectors.
2. Smoke detectors do NOT work as carbon monoxide detectors.
3. Select detector(s) listed by a qualified, independent testing laboratory.
4. Follow manufacturer's recommendations for placement in your home.
5. Treat all activations as real, and get the activation checked out by a professional.
6. Evacuate everyone from your home immediately, leaving the door open for ventilation on your way out.
7. Notify the fire service from a neighbor's home.
8. Test CO detectors at least once a month, following the manufacturer's instructions.
9. Replace CO detectors and batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions. The U.S. Fire Administration has many publications that can be ordered free of charge. A listing of these can be found at <http://www.usfa.fema.gov/applications/publications/>.
10. Carbon-monoxide detectors signal the presence of an invisible, odorless and tasteless gas that kills some 500 Americans a year.

Consumer Reports recommends the Senco Model One, American Sensors CO910 and the Kidde Nighthawk Premium Plus ($40 to $50).

Install one on each floor, preferably in or near bedrooms and away from windows and doors. Most units plug into wall outlets.

Carbon monoxide detectors become less sensitive over time and should be replaced about every five years.

Sources: Consumer Reports, Underwriters Laboratories, Louisville Fire & Rescue, National Fire Protection Association, U.S. Fire Administration, State Farm Insurance.

[top]

Kids Safety Page

The Consumer Product Safety Commission introduces Kidd Safety and his pals on this kid-oriented interactive site. The site is geared towards preventing unreasonable risks of injuries to children. It contains many games that kids will find enjoyable for learning more about safety.

<http://www.cpsc.gov/kids/kidsafety/index.html>

[top]

SAFETY NEWS & NOTES is an e-mail newsletter prepared by Carol J. Lehtola, Extension Agricultural Safety Specialist and team leader for the Prevention and Preparedness: Agricultural Safety & Disaster Management program. Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, UF/IFAS. If you have safety- or disaster-related questions or ideas that you would like to share with other agents, please contact Dr. Lehtola. If you know someone interested in receiving this newsletter, we will gladly add them to the e-mail list. Past issues of Safety News & Notes are archived on the Florida AgSafe Web site.

Florida AgSafe Web site: http://www.flagsafe.ufl.edu

The Disaster Handbook: http://disaster.ifas.ufl.edu

National Agricultural Safety Database: http://www.cdc.gov/nasd

Extension Disaster Education Network: http://www.agctr.lsu.edu/eden